Arizona Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) program
The
Arizona Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) program has received national
acclaim for its success in identifying the drug impaired driver.
DREs are frequently called upon to differentiate between drug influence
and medical and/or mental disorders. The certified DRE is an extremely
valuable tool for combating the adverse impact of drug and alcohol
impaired driving.
DRE
School is extremely demanding. To receive certification as a DRE,
three phases of training must be completed. The following summarizes
each phase.
PHASE
I: Phase I of the drug recognition training, consists of a two-day
(16-hour) preschool. During this preschool, students are taught
the definition of the term drug as it is used in the
Drug Evaluation and Classification Program, and become familiar
with the techniques of the drug evaluation. Students also begin
to learn the techniques and procedures for evaluating persons suspected
of drug impairment.
PHASE
II: Phase II of training is a seven-day (56-hour) classroom program,
during which students receive detailed instruction in the techniques
of the drug evaluation examination as well as in physiology, the
effects of drugs, and legal considerations. Upon completion of this
phase of training, the student must pass a comprehensive written
examination before proceeding to Phase III of training, the field
certification.
PHASE
III: Phase III is the field certification. The field certification
portions of training follows completion of the classroom training,
and is conducted at periodic intervals for the next sixty to ninety
days. During this portion of the training, students, under the direction
of certified instructors, evaluate subjects suspected of being impaired
by drugs other than alcohol. After participating and documenting
the results of at least twelve drug evaluations, and completing
a comprehensive examination, the student is certified as a Drug
Recognition Expert.
The
International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP) is the regulating
and certifying organization for the DRE program. DRE certification
is valid for two years. In order to maintain certification, DREs
must recertify every two years.
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